Pneumonia can happen to dogs, and if not treated, it can lead to various problems. Our vets in Oak Grove discuss the signs and symptoms of pneumonia in dogs and how your vet will go about diagnosing and treating this condition.
The Most Common Types of Pneumonia in Dogs
Just like in people, pneumonia in dongs messes with their breathing. It messes up their lungs and airways, making it hard for them to breathe right. With treatment, dogs typically recover well from pneumonia; however, more serious conditions can develop if the condition is left untreated.
Viral & Bacterial Infectious Pneumonia in Dogs
The most common type of pneumonia in dogs is called infectious pneumonia, which happens when a virus or bacteria infects their breting system. One of the common bacteria causing this is Bordetella bronchiseptica, one of the most commonly linked to infectious pneumonia in dogs, and can easily be transmitted between dogs that are very young, senior, or that have a compromised immune system.
The Typical Signs & Symptoms of Bacterial Pneumonia in Dogs
Dogs with bacterial pneumonia may display one or more of the following symptoms:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
Aspiration pneumonia in dogs happens when they accidentally breath in vomit medicine or due to throat problems or issues with their breathing muscles. In some cases, an enlargement of the lower esophagus due to frequent regurgitation caused by acid reflux can lead to aspiration pneumonia, as can an incorrectly placed feeding tube.
The Typical Signs & Symptoms of Aspiration Pneumonia in Dogs
As is the case with most respiratory conditions, the symptoms of aspiration pneumonia are much the same as those listed for bacterial pneumonia and can include:
- Coughing
- High fever
- Runny nose
- Breathing difficulties
- Lethargy
- Difficulty exercising
- Nasal whistling or wheezing
- Irregular breathing
- Dehydration
- Weight loss or loss of appetite
However, aspiration pneumonia may also cause other symptoms such as:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Bluish skin
- Altered mood
- Frequent regurgitation
If your dog shows any of the signs of aspiration pneumonia, contact your vet to book an appointment for your pup. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent more severe symptoms and conditions from developing.
How Pneumonia in Dogs is Treated
If your dog has bacterial or aspiration pneumonia, your vet might give them medicines to ease the symptoms. These can include drugs to reduce fever and pain, as well as ones to help with coughing and breathing problems. In more serious situations, your dog might have to stay in the hospital and get extra oxygen, antibiotics through a vein, or fluids.
How You Can Help Your Dog Recover From Pneumonia
Your vet will provide you with specific instructions on caring for your dog as she recovers from pneumonia, but typical instructions for care may include:
- Restricting your dog's activities
- Keeping other pets and small children away in order for your dog to rest
- Supplying plenty of fresh water to help keep them hydrated
- Providing your dog with a steam treatment by running a hot shower while you sit with your dog in the bathroom
Bacterial pneumonia - If your dog has been diagnosed with bacterial pneumonia, it's a good idea to keep your unwell dog away from other pets in the household and to wash bedding, bowls, collars, and leashes frequently to help avoid spreading the disease. Also, be sure to wash your hands immediately after petting or handling a dog with infectious pneumonia.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.